During the Lunar New Year (Seollal), in
January or February, you can expect not only Seoul but
the whole country to grind to a halt. It's probably a
good opportunity to head off to the Korean Folk Village
(near Suwon) or the Seoul Nori Madang to view the special
performances of traditional dances or wedding services.
The Buddha's Birthday, or Feast of the
Lanterns, is on the eighth day of the fourth moon, and
falls around April or May in the Western calendar. There's
an evening lantern parade from Yeouido Plaza to Chogyesa
Temple, starting around 6.30pm.
Chuseok, Korean Thanksgiving, is also known
as the Harvest Moon Festival, and falls on the 15th day
of the eighth month, around September or October. It
is the most important of South Korea's lunar holidays,
and Seoul becomes almost deserted as most city dwellers
head back to their family homes. They prepare offerings
for the ancestral tombs and prepare for an evening of
gazing at the moon.
Two other festivals worth looking for are
the Seokchonje, staged twice a year in the Confucius
Shrine at Sungkyunkwan University in northern Seoul.
A traditional court orchestra performs and full costume
rituals are enacted. Similarly, full costume parades
are held at the Jyongmyo Daeje, the Royal Shrine Rites
in the Jangmyo Shrine on the first Sunday in May.
A major event in June 2002 will be the
World Cup, co-hosted by Korea and Japan. Seoul's World
Cup Stadium in Mapo-gu was built especially for the occasion.